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Overview

My research interests lie in developing better, cheaper, and faster diagnostics for infectious diseases that disproportionately afflict those in poverty. I have previously used my training in molecular biology to develop field-friendly ultrasensitive diagnostic tests for low-density asymptomatic malaria which are thousands of times more sensitive than rapid diagnostic tests and which have allowed for scaling up of molecular epidemiological surveys in support of malaria elimination. My focus is now on developing improved diagnostics for another top infectious disease, tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (TB) leads to approximately 1.4 million deaths world-wide, with 95% of those deaths occurring in the developing world, making TB the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent prior to COVID-19. Current diagnostics are unable to distinguish between TB patients who have/have not achieved functional cure after 2 months of therapy, necessitating all patients to take a 6 month treatment regimen – even though a majority are known to be cured after 2 months. My goal is to develop diagnostic tests that are able to accurately identify patients who can safely benefit from a shorter treatment regimen, while at the same time identifying patients who respond poorly to therapy (approximately 5% of patients will fail therapy even after 6 months). To achieve this, I have been performing research for the past 3+ years under two active IRB protocols with TB patients from the GHESKIO centers in Port au Prince, Haiti. Combining RNA-expression profiling with novel microbiological/molecular techniques capable of detecting cryptic MTB populations that are normally undetectable by standard assays (such as CFU), I am currently developing novel molecular assays that are better able to monitor treatment response in TB patients.  

Highlights

  1. 1
    Scientific reports · 2022
    PMID: 36253384PMCID: PMC9574834DOIFirst author13 citations
  2. 2
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    PMID: 34060896PMCID: PMC8284451DOIFirst author22 citations
  3. 3
    The Journal of infectious diseases · 2024
    PMID: 38060827PMCID: PMC11326837DOIFirst author8 citations

Publications

25 publications

Active

3 grants
  • PI
    Salicylate-based Drugs as Adjuvants to Potentiate Bedaquiline's Anti-TB Activity
    National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · 2026–2028
    R21AI190640-01A1
  • PI
    Evaluating The Clinical Utility of A Novel RNA-Based Assay For Predicting TB Treatment Outcomes And Diagnosing Paucibacillary TB
    CRDF Global · 2024–2027
    202409-72792
  • Co-I
    Determinants of TB control, relapse and reinfection
    National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · 2021–2026
    U19AI162568-01

News mentions