Overview
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are thought to initate and perpetuate several malignancies including acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and breast cancer. Recent evidence has shown that cancer stem cells (CSCs) represent a relatively quiescent subpopulation of cells that is refractory to current therapeutic treatments. Thus, it has been suggested that this population of CSCs may result in disease relapse. Therefore, CSCs represent a critical therapeutic target for improving clinical outcomes. Specifically, we have demonstrated that AML stem cells exist in a molecular state that is unique from their normal hematopoietic counterparts. Since these features are absent in normal cells, I successfully employed both molecular genetic and small molecule strategies that exploit these differences to selectively ablate AML at the bulk, stem, and progenitor level, with no appreciable toxicity to their normal hematopoietic counterparts.
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Highlights
- 1Nature communications · 2022
- 2Blood · 2021
- 3Cell death & disease · 2023
Publications
Funding
Active
8 grants- Sub-PIR01CA279560-02Tissue-Engineered Models of Lymphatic Drainage in Breast CancerNational Cancer Institute · 2023–2028 · via Cornell University - Ithaca
- Co-IHT9425-23-1-0431Mutational and Aging Risk Factors for Myelodysplastic SyndromeU.S. Department of Defense · 2023–2027
- Co-IW81XWH-22-1-0375Clonal Hematopoiesis as a determinant for bone marrow toxicities for targeted radiation therapies in prostate cancer.U.S. Department of Defense · 2022–2027
- MPIR01CA098571-21Mechanism of elF4E mediated transformationNational Cancer Institute · 2021–2027 · via Northwestern University· 2 renewals
- Co-IR01CA248747-04Pre-malignant mutation landscape and risk factors for progression to hematologic cancersNational Cancer Institute · 2021–2027
- PIPICI IC-595BLOSSoM (Building Leaders with Opportunities for Success in Science of the Meyer Cancer Center)Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy · 2024–2026
- KPIMF 233969-01Characterizing the Role and Targeting of the histone methyltransferase Setd2 in Multiple MyelomaInternational Myeloma Foundation · 2024–2025
- Co-IBP 212999-01Janssen Biopharma AgreementJanssen Biotech Inc. · 2020–2025BioPharma Alliance
Completed grants (29)
- Sub-PIR21CA280367-02Alternatively spliced cell surface proteins as drivers of leukemogenesis and targets for immunotherapyNational Cancer Institute · 2023–2025 · via H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute
- Sub-PIR01CA234478-05Targeted Small Molecule Inhibitors for Inv(16) LeukemiaNational Cancer Institute · 2018–2024 · via University of Virginia
- Sub-PIR01CA080728-21A1Oncogenic Impact of eIF4E-dependent RNA export in cancerNational Cancer Institute · 2023–2024 · via Universite de Montreal
- PIR21CA245454-01A13D co-culture system to characterize and target leukemia stem cellsNational Cancer Institute · 2020–2024
- MPIUG1CA189828-09S1ECOG-ACRIN NCORP Research Base - CT - E2906 Integrated nRT BIQSFPNational Cancer Institute · 2022–2023 · via University of Virginia
- PIBM 213565-01SRA BridgeMedicinesBridgeMedicines · 2021–2022Contract
- PIEHA 225419-01Research Mobility Grant (Aikaterini E Miari)European Hematology Association · 2022–2022
- Sub-PIR01CA160467-10Development of Novel Anti-Leukemia Agents Targeting the Menin-MLL InteractionNational Cancer Institute · 2017–2022 · via University of Michigan
- Sub-PIVUMC 78320-02The Development of Novel 3-D Methods to Study MDS Ex VivoEdward P. Evans Foundation · 2019–2021 · via Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- MPI80NSSC20K1841The impact of human spaceflight on clonal hematopoiesisNational Aeronautics and Space Administration · 2020–2021
- PIASH 192421-01Specific Ablation of AML Stem Cells Through Selective Targeting of HSP70 in the Stem Cell CompartmentAmerican Society of Hematology Inc · 2019–2021
- Co-IDS 192276-01Integrative Single-cell Analysis of Hematological MalignanciesDaiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. · 2018–2020Contract
- PIBP 193410-01Preclinical evaluation of UCART (allogeneic engineered CAR-T Cells) activity against primary Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) samples (CLL Agreement)Cellectis, Inc · 2019–2020Contract
- Sub-PISA 201072-01Collaboration with Mark Williams of GCU to Analyze MacrophagesBritish Society for Haematology · 2019–2020 · via Glasgow Caledonian UniversityContract
- Sub-PIR41CA224830-01Preclinical Studies of Selective and Orally Bioavailable Aurora B Inhibitors for the Treatment of AMLNational Cancer Institute · 2018–2020 · via Synactix Pharmaceutical, Inc
- Sub-PIR01CA207272-02Development of small molecules targeting Ring1B-Bmi1 E3 ligase in leukemiaNational Cancer Institute · 2016–2019 · via University of Michigan
- MPIR01CA172546-05Biomarkers for predicting response to Hsp90 therapyNCI · 2013–2019 · via NIH RePORTER
- PISRA 183684-01PDX AmendmentLAM Therapeutics · 2017–2018Contract
- Co-ILT 181966-01LAM-003 Clinical Trial_Lee_GuzmanLAM Therapeutics · 2017–2018Contract
- PISRA 182066-01Planned Studies in AMLTeamedOn International · 2018–2018Contract
- Sub-PIMSKCC 5 R01CA172546-05Predictors of Response to HSP90iNational Cancer Institute · 2013–2018 · via Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research
- Sub-PIR01CA102031-10Pharmacological Modulation of Epigenetic Changes in AMLNational Cancer Institute · 2013–2018 · via Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope· 2 renewals
- KPAbbvie RAADelineating Clinical Response with Single-Cell OmicsAbbVie Inc. · 2016–2017Contract
- Sub-PIR43CA203172-01A New Small Molecule Targeted Therapeutic for Acute Myeloid LeukemiaNational Cancer Institute · 2016–2017 · via TeamedOn International
- PIDP2OD007399-05Identification of Novel Therapies to Ablate Chemoresistant Myeloid Leukemia Stem Cells during RemissionOffice of the Director, NIH · 2010–2015
- Sub-PIU01CA180827-02 EWECOG-ACRIN Integrated Leukemia Translational Research CenterNational Cancer Institute · 2014–2015 · via Montefiore Medical CenterNo publications yet
- KPU54CA143876-05 EWCenter on the Microenvironment and MetastasisNational Cancer Institute · 2009–2015 · via Cornell University - Ithaca
- PIR21CA158728-02A Role for Elevated Autophagy in Survival and Chemoresistance of Leukemia Stem CellsNational Cancer Institute · 2012–2014
News mentions
- Immune Therapy Targets Cells that Cause Leukemia RelapseJune 2, 2022
Genetically engineered immune cells successfully target the specific cancer cells that may be responsible for relapse of acute myeloid leukemia, a type of blood cancer, and proved effective in animal models of the disease.
- Scientists Build the First Global Database and Roadmap for CAR Therapy Clinical TrialsJanuary 6, 2020
Weill Cornell Medicine scientists have built the first global database of clinical trials testing a rapidly expanding approach to cancer treatment that involves genetically modifying immune cells to recognize specific targets on a patient’s cancer cells and attack them.
External relationships
Ownership
AsterraBio
Proprietary Interest
AsterraBio